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Willibald Kirfel (29 January 1885 – 16 October 1964) was a German Indology. He is known for his scholarly work on Indian cosmography, medicine and religion.
Even at an early stage he dedicated himself to his most important field of research, i.e. the cosmography of the Brahmins, Jainas and Buddhists. In 1920 he published his postdoctoral thesis titled The Cosmography of the Indians, which was published as a reprint in 1967.
Kirfel also studied intensively the Puranas, especially focussing on those passages which appear in numerous texts in different variants. The result of his research was published in his title Das Purânapancalakshana. Versuch einer Textgeschichte ( The Puranapancalakshana. Attempt at a textual history.). He wrote many more articles on Puranic subjects as well as books on the symbolism of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Together with H. Hilgenburg, he also translated the Ashtângahridayasamhitâ, an important treatise on medicine.
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